Updated March 6, 2026 at 12:24 PM EST
Israel's military said it launched a "broad wave" of strikes on Iran's capital of Tehran targeting regime infrastructure, with additional strikes in Beirut's southern suburbs. Iran responded early Friday with retaliatory strikes on Israel.
Since the U.S. and Israel attacked Iran, more than 1,300 people there have been killed, according to the humanitarian organization Iranian Red Crescent, including Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and more than 160 people in a strike on a girls school. The United Nations refugee agency says about 100,000 people fled Tehran in the first two days of the attacks that began Feb. 28.
In retaliation, Iran has attacked Israel and launched missiles and drones in countries that host U.S. military bases, including Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Jordan and the United Arab Emirates.
Here are more of the key updates NPR is reporting on.
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Iran and Lebanon | Trump on Iran | Iran response | India Russian oil | Stranded Americans
Iran retaliates after Israel launches fresh strikes
Israel's military said Friday it detected missiles launched from Iran toward Israel, and that its air defense systems were operating to intercept them.
In addition to Israel, Iran launched drones and missiles against Qatar and Bahrain, two countries in the region that host U.S. military bases. Qatar's Ministry of Defense said its forces intercepted a drone late Thursday targeting Al-Udeid Air Base, one of the largest U.S. military installations in the Middle East housing American troops.
In Bahrain, authorities said Iranian missiles hit a hotel and two residential buildings in capital Manama. No casualties were reported.
"Last night, Iranian forces fired seven attack drones at civilian, residential neighborhoods in Bahrain. This is unacceptable and will not go unanswered," Adm. Brad Cooper, commander of U.S. Central Command, said in a statement Friday.
British Ambassador to Bahrain Alastair Long said in a video on Instagram that the United Kingdom would fly Royal Air Force fighter jets over Bahrain to defend what he called "one of our closest allies in the whole world."
The Iranian launches came after Israel said it began a new "broad-scale wave" of strikes aimed at regime infrastructure in Tehran.
Israel's army chief of staff, Eyal Zamir, said Israel had destroyed 80% of Iran's air defenses and at least 60% of its ability to launch missiles.
U.S. Central Command said overnight the U.S. struck what it described as an Iranian "drone carrier" at sea and that the vessel was on fire.
In Lebanon, Israel also carried out heavy strikes overnight on Beirut's southern suburb of Dahiyeh, a stronghold of the Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah.
Israel had issued evacuation orders ahead of the strikes, warning residents to "save your lives and leave." Roads out of Dahiyeh were gridlocked on Thursday as families fled in cars and on foot carrying children and whatever belongings they could manage. Lebanese officials say more than 95,000 people have been displaced by Israeli strikes since the Iran war began.
Lebanon's Health Ministry said Israeli strikes have killed 123 people and wounded more than 600 others since the start of the war.
The Israeli military said the Beirut strikes targeted Hezbollah infrastructure, after the group fired rockets into northern Israel earlier this week. The air force hit what it described as a headquarters used by the group's leadership and a warehouse for drones used in attacks on Israel.
The Israeli military also said it killed a Hezbollah commander, Zaid Ali Jumaa, in Beirut, describing him as a senior figure in Hezbollah's rocket and drone operations. It also said Israel's navy killed a Hamas commander responsible for training operatives in Lebanon, in a strike near Tripoli — the first reported strike in that area since the war broke out.
The Lebanese army said it had pulled back from some border positions as Israeli operations expanded into southern Lebanon.
— Hadeel Al-Shalchi, Carrie Kahn and Rebecca Rosman
Trump touts Iran losses and offers "immunity" for surrender
President Trump on Thursday claimed Iran's military had suffered significant losses, telling reporters that much of Iran's navy, air defenses and missile-launch capability had been destroyed.
He also urged Iranian leaders to surrender, saying they could "accept immunity."
Speaking ahead of a White House event honoring Major League Soccer 2025 champions Inter Miami CF, Trump said: "We'll give you immunity, and we'll be giving you really the right side of history, because that's what it is."
Trump also said he wants to be involved in selecting the next leader of Iran.
"We're going to have to choose that person along with Iran. We're going to have to choose that person," Trump told Reuters on Thursday.
Trump said he saw the effort in Iran as similar to the U.S. role in replacing Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro in January.
One potential successor to the former Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who was killed in Israeli strikes, is his son, Mojtaba Khamenei. But Trump firmly opposes that choice, telling Axios, "They are wasting their time. Khamenei's son is a lightweight. I have to be involved in the appointment, like with Delcy in Venezuela." Delcy Rodríguez served as vice president under Maduro and is now the country's acting president.
"We want to be involved in the process of choosing the person who is going to lead Iran into the future, so we don't have to go back every five years and do this again and again. We want somebody that's going to be great for the people, great for the country," Trump told Reuters.
Iran's foreign minister says Iran is prepared for a U.S. ground invasion
Iran's foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, struck a defiant tone in an interview with NBC News on Thursday, saying Iran was prepared for the possibility of a U.S. ground invasion.
Asked if he feared U.S. ground troops, Araghchi said: "No, we are waiting for them," adding that such a move would be "a big disaster" for the United States.
Araghchi also rejected the idea of a ceasefire or new talks with the Trump administration, saying Iran was not asking for a ceasefire. He also denied any behind the scenes contact with U.S. officials to end the war.
The Treasury Department allows India to buy Russian crude
The U.S. Treasury Department is issuing a 30-day waiver that will allow Indian refineries to buy some Russian oil, which was previously under U.S. sanctions. India is a major buyer of crude oil from the Persian Gulf. Those supplies are currently cut off with the U.S.- and Israeli-led war against Iran.
It's a significant turnaround after months of the Trump administration leaning on India's president, Narendra Modi, to stop accepting Russian crude.
In a statement on social media, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent wrote, "This deliberately short-term measure will not provide significant financial benefit to the Russian government as it only authorizes transactions involving oil already stranded at sea."
Oil prices on the global market have risen about 20% in the past week to around $80 a barrel on Thursday.
"The administration is obviously afraid of much higher oil prices," says Fareed Mohamedi, managing director at SIA-Energy International, an oil and gas consultancy. "Most administrations are quick to relax restrictions on supply because of their fear of domestic popular backlash to high gasoline prices."
"There's an energy crisis brewing. There's a prospect for higher prices for the U.S. and around the world," says Antoine Halff, chief analyst at Kayrros, a climate and environmental analytics firm.
India is particularly vulnerable to the current shortage of oil and oil products from the Persian Gulf. Around 40% of Indian crude imports come through the Strait of Hormuz.
China is less vulnerable than India to the loss of oil from the Persian Gulf because it has more oil in storage.
— Julia Simon
Frustration continues to build among Americans stranded in the Middle East
Shirley Bejarano was traveling from a vacation in Bali to attend her grandfather's funeral in Colombia. Shortly after her connecting flight from Qatar took off on Saturday, it was forced to return, and she has been waiting in Doha ever since for the U.S. government to help her get out.
"I'm very upset at the lack of support we're getting for trying to evacuate," she said in an interview Thursday from her hotel. It's especially infuriating watching other foreign nationals leaving on buses provided by their governments, she added.
Bejarano, 40, of New York, says she listened to Secretary of State Marco Rubio Tuesday say the U.S. was arranging military and charter flights and she hoped things were about to change. But she says she's been calling an official government help line every day and the message continues to be the same.
"It's just been the regular updates [saying] 'Shelter in place,'" she said. "They say they're going to help, and it's like well, then, give me something! The help is just not coming."
The government's most recent email, Bejarano said, mentioned that the Saudi border was open, but did not elaborate. That, she said, just added to her frustration.
"I thought 'is the government insinuating that I should go there?' I just want answers. What do I do next?" she said. "I expect more from the U.S."
In the meantime, she continues to fear for her safety.
"I'm hearing the booming sounds and seeing the explosions of the intercepting of the missiles and drones," she said. "My heart just starts racing. It's terrifying."
Bejarano said her parents have been protesting at MacDill Air Force base in Tampa, Fla., with a sign saying "Bring Our Daughter Home." Bejarano feels terrible for her mother. After her grandfather died, she wanted to be there to support her mother. Instead, her predicament — being stranded in a war zone — only added to her mother's distress.
— Tovia Smith
Hadeel Al-Shalchi contributed to this report from Beirut, Carrie Kahn from Tel Aviv, Rebecca Rosman from Paris, Julia Simon from San Francisco and Tovia Smith from Boston.
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